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sweat the workers

Толкование Перевод

1 sweat the workers

Политика: выжимать соки из рабочих

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > sweat the workers
2 sweat

I 1. [swet]
nome

1) (perspiration) sudore m.

to be in a sweat — essere (tutto) sudato

to be dripping with sweat essere madido o grondante o in un bagno di sudore; to break out into a sweat cominciare a sudare; to work up a (good) sweat farsi una (bella) sudata; to be in a cold sweat about sth. — fig. avere i sudori freddi o sudare freddo per qcs

2) lett. (hard work) sfacchinata f.

by the sweat of his brow — col sudore della fronte
2.
nome plurale sweats AE tuta f.sing.

••

no sweat! — colloq. nessun problema!

to be, get in a sweat — colloq. scaldarsi, agitarsi
II 1. [swet]
verbo transitivo BE gastr. fare trasudare [ vegetables]
2.
verbo intransitivo [person, animal] sudare; [hands, feet] sudare, traspirare

- sweat off

- sweat out

- sweat over

••

to sweat blood over sth. — sudare o sputare sangue per qcs.

to let o make sb. sweat — colloq. fare stare qcn. sulle spine

* * *
[swet] 1. noun
(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) sudore
2. verb
1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) sudare

2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) sudare, sgobbare

•

- sweater
- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat
* * *
[swɛt]
1. n

sudore m

by the sweat of one's brow — con il sudore della fronte

to get in or into a sweat about sth fam — farsi prendere dal panico per qc

in a sweat — in un bagno di sudore

to be in a cold sweat (also) fig — avere i sudori freddi

it was a real sweat! — è stata una faticaccia!

no sweat! fam — non ci sono problemi!

2. vi

(person) sudare, (walls) trasudare

(fam: work hard) to sweat (over sth) — sudare (su qc)

to sweat like a pig — essere in un bagno di sudore, sudare sette camicie

3. vt

to sweat blood — (fig: work hard) sudare sangue, (be anxious) sudare freddo

to sweat it out fig fam — armarsi di pazienza

* * *
sweat /swɛt/
n.

1 [u] sudore; traspirazione: He was wet ( o dripping, running) with sweat, era bagnato (o grondante) di sudore

2 sudata; sudatina: to have a good sweat, fare una bella sudata

3 [u] (fig. fam.) sudore della fronte (fig.); fatica; lavoro duro

4 [u] condensa; umidità condensata; trasudamento

5 (metall.) essudazione

6 [u] (tecn.) condensazione

7 ( sport, USA) sgambata ( di cavallo da corsa)

● (anat.) sweat glands, ghiandole sudoripare □ sweat room, stanza per sudare; bagno turco ( il locale) □ sweat shirt, felpa □ (metall.) sweat soldering, brasatura dolce a strofinamento □ ( sport) sweat suit, tuta (da ginnastica) □ sweat trousers, pantaloni felpati □ (fig.) by the sweat of one's brow, col sudore della (propria) fronte □ to be in a sweat (o all of a sweat), essere in un bagno di sudore; (fig.) sudar freddo □ to be in a cold sweat, sudar freddo □ ( slang spec. USA) No sweat!, roba da ridere!; bazzecole!; non c'è problema! □ (fam.) an old sweat, un veterano; ( anche) uno vecchio del mestiere.
(to) sweat /swɛt/
(pass. e p. p. sweated, sweat)

A v. i.

1 sudare; traspirare; trasudare: He was sweating with excitement, sudava per l'emozione; The outside of the wall sweats, l'esterno della parete trasuda; A ripening cheese sweats, un formaggio in maturazione trasuda

2 (fig.) sudare; penare; soffrire; essere in ansia; stare sulle spine: I was really sweating before the interview, ero molto in ansia prima del colloquio; Let him sweat a bit before telling him, fallo stare un po' sulle spine prima di dirglielo!

3 (fig.) affaticarsi; sfacchinare; sgobbare

4 ( del tabacco, delle pelli) fermentare

B v. t.

1 trasudare; sudare: to sweat blood, sudar sangue; The walls are sweating damp, i muri trasudano umidità

2 ( anche med.) far sudare ( un paziente); far fare una sudata a (q.)

3 bagnare, inzuppare di sudore: a sweated shirt, una camicia bagnata di sudore

4 (fig.) sfruttare ( i dipendenti, le maestranze)

5 (tecn.) far fermentare ( foglie di tabacco, ecc.)

6 (metall.) far colare ( metallo fuso) tra due pezzi ( per saldarli); saldare con brasatura dolce a strofinamento

7 (metall.) estrarre mediante riscaldamento ( del minerale)

8 ( cucina) far cuocere a fuoco basso ( carne, verdure, ecc., per estrarne i succhi)

9 ( slang) pelare, tosare, salassare (fig.)

10 (fam. USA) fare di tutto per ottenere (qc.)

11 ( slang USA) sottoporre (q.) a un interrogatorio di terzo grado; strappare una confessione a (q.)

● ( slang USA) to sweat bullets, stare in ansia; stare sulle spine (fig.) □ (stor., leg.) to sweat coins, tosare monete □ to sweat a horse, ( sport, spec. USA) far fare una sgambata a un cavallo; ( anche) asciugare (o strigliare) un cavallo □ ( USA) to sweat the small stuff, stressarsi per le piccole cose □ sweated goods, merce prodotta da maestranze sfruttate □ sweated labour, manodopera sfruttata □ sweated workers, operai sfruttati.

* * *
I 1. [swet]
nome

1) (perspiration) sudore m.

to be in a sweat — essere (tutto) sudato

to be dripping with sweat essere madido o grondante o in un bagno di sudore; to break out into a sweat cominciare a sudare; to work up a (good) sweat farsi una (bella) sudata; to be in a cold sweat about sth. — fig. avere i sudori freddi o sudare freddo per qcs

2) lett. (hard work) sfacchinata f.

by the sweat of his brow — col sudore della fronte
2.
nome plurale sweats AE tuta f.sing.

••

no sweat! — colloq. nessun problema!

to be, get in a sweat — colloq. scaldarsi, agitarsi
II 1. [swet]
verbo transitivo BE gastr. fare trasudare [ vegetables]
2.
verbo intransitivo [person, animal] sudare; [hands, feet] sudare, traspirare

- sweat off

- sweat out

- sweat over

••

to sweat blood over sth. — sudare o sputare sangue per qcs.

to let o make sb. sweat — colloq. fare stare qcn. sulle spine

English-Italian dictionary > sweat
3 sweat

swet 1. noun
(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) svette
2. verb
1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) svette

2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) svette over, slite med

•

- sweater
- sweaty
- sweatiness
- a cold sweat
I
subst. \/swet\/

1) svette

• they were dripping with sweat

svetten rant av dem

2) ( overført) møye, slit, besvær

3) svetting, svettebad, svettekur

• a good sweat may cure a cold

en skikkelig svettekur kan helbrede en forkjølelse

4) ( teknikk e.l.) fuktighet, svetting, svetteprosess, fuktningsprosess

be a bit of a sweat være litt av et slit

be in a cold sweat kaldsvette

be in (all of) a sweat bade i svette ( overført) være svært nervøs

bloody sweat ( bibelsk) blodsdråper

break out in(to) a sweat begynne å svette

by the sweat of one's brow\/face i sitt ansikts sved, med ens eget slit

no sweat (spesielt amer., hverdagslig) ingen sak, ikke noe problem

• I've climbed that hill. No sweat!

jeg har klatret opp det fjellet. Ikke noe problem!

an old sweat en gammel kriger, en veteran
II
verb (sw - sweated, amer. også: sweat -

sweat) \/swet\/

1) svette, få til å svette

• he sweated at the thought of the danger

han svettet ved tanken på faren

2) arbeide hardt, slite

3) engste seg

• give them a new test on Monday. Let them sweat

gi dem en ny prøve på mandag. La dem engste seg

4) svette ut, utdunste, utsondre

5) ( medisin) sette på svettekur

• Dr. Dylan decided to sweat the patient

dr. Dylan bestemte seg for å sette pasienten på svettekur

6) ( hverdagslig) presse, tyne, plyndre

• the spy tried to sweat him for information

spionen forsøkte å presse ham for informasjon

7) ( teknikk e.l.) svette, la svette, la gjære

• hygiene is important when you sweat tobacco leaves

hygiene er viktig når tobakksblader svettes til gjæring

8) skrape svetten av, tørke svetten av

• sweat a horse

sweat blood slite vondt, slite beinhardt

sweated labour hardt arbeid (for sultelønn), slavearbeid

sweated through gjennomsvett

• his shirt was sweated through

skjorten hans var gjennomsvett

sweat it out slite hardt (uten å gi opp), holde ut til slutten

• they were sweating it out in the gym

de slet hardt på helsestudioet

sweat out ( hverdagslig) lide seg gjennom

• they sweated out an extremely boring play

de led seg gjennom et usedvanlig kjedelig teaterstykke

kjempe seg frem til

• we sweated out a solution

vi kjempet oss frem til en løsning

( teknikk e.l.) fordampe, sildre\/dunste ut, sive gjennom, utsondre (amer. hverdagslig) slite vondt, plages

sweat out a cold svette ut en forkjølelse

sweat over something svette over noe

• I spent two hours sweating over this difficult homework

jeg satt i to timer og svettet over denne vanskelige hjemmeleksen

sweat workers arbeidere som må slite for føden, utnyttede arbeidere

English-Norwegian dictionary > sweat
4 выжимать соки из рабочих

sweat the workers

Русско-английский справочник переводчика-международника > выжимать соки из рабочих
5 выжимать соки из рабочих

Politics: sweat the workers

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выжимать соки из рабочих
6 выжимать соки из рабочих

(national liberation movement) sweat the workers

4000 полезных слов и выражений > выжимать соки из рабочих
7 Arbeitskräfte

Arbeitskräfte fpl 1. GEN, IND workforce; 2. PERS, ADMIN human resources, workforce, workers, staff; 3. WIWI (AE) labor force, (BE) labour force, workers • Arbeitskräfte abbauen PERS reduce the workforce, reduce staff, shed labour • Arbeitskräfte abwerben PERS poach, (AE) hire away, (BE) entice away • Arbeitskräfte einstellen PERS recruit labour, recruit workers, hire workers, hire labour, take on workers, take on new workers, take on employees • Arbeitskräfte freisetzen PERS shed labour • Arbeitskräfte verdrängen PERS, WIWI displace workers, (BE) displace labour, (AE) displace labor • Arbeitskräfte verleihen PERS hire out workers • mit Arbeitskräften ausstatten PERS staff, man
* * *

fpl 1. <Geschäft, Ind> workforce; 2. <Person, Verwalt> human resources, workforce, staff; 3. <Vw> labor force (AE), labour force (BE) ■ Arbeitskräfte abbauen < Person> reduce the workforce, reduce staff, shed labour ■ Arbeitskräfte abwerben < Person> poach, hire away (AE), entice away (BE) ■ Arbeitskräfte einstellen < Person> recruit labour, recruit workers, hire workers, hire labour, take on workers, take on new workers, take on employees ■ Arbeitskräfte freisetzen < Person> shed labour ■ Arbeitskräfte verdrängen <Person, Vw> displace workers, displace labour (BE), displace labor (AE) ■ Arbeitskräfte verleihen < Person> hire out workers

* * *
Arbeitskräfte
workmen, labo(u)r [force], [labo(u)ring] force, manpower, body of workers;
• knapp an Arbeitskräften short of hands, shorthanded;
• mit ungenügenden Arbeitskräften versehen underhanded;
• angelernte Arbeitskräfte semi-skilled labo(u)r;
• ausgebildete Arbeitskräfte skilled manpower;
• ausländische Arbeitskräfte foreign labo(u)r;
• für den Rohbau benötigte Arbeitskräfte infraconstruction workers;
• am Streik nicht beteiligte Arbeitskräfte strike-free labo(u)r;
• bezahlte Arbeitskräfte paid labo(u)r;
• billige Arbeitskräfte cheap labo(u)r;
• dienstverpflichtete Arbeitskräfte drafted (conscript) labo(u)r;
• im Ausland einsatzfähige Arbeitskräfte exportable manpower;
• familieneigene Arbeitskräfte family-employed workers;
• farbige Arbeitskräfte colo(u)red labo(u)r;
• fehlende Arbeitskräfte manpower shortage;
• freigesetzte Arbeitskräfte workers released;
• gelernte Arbeitskräfte skilled labo(u)r;
• geschulte Arbeitskräfte qualified labo(u)r;
• knappe Arbeitskräfte shortage of labo(u)r, manpower shortage;
• kostbare Arbeitskräfte fringe executives;
• landwirtschaftliche Arbeitskräfte peasant (farm) labo(u)r, rural manpower;
• gewerkschaftlich organisierte Arbeitskräfte union labo(u)r;
• gewerkschaftlich nicht organisierte Arbeitskräfte unorganized labo(u)r;
• qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte skilled workers;
• hoch qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte highly qualified workers;
• höher qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte better-quality labo(u)r supply;
• ständige Arbeitskräfte permanent labo(u)r;
• im öffentlichen Bereich tätige Arbeitskräfte public-sector manpower;
• nicht in der Landwirtschaft tätige Arbeitskräfte non-agricultural working force;
• überschüssige Arbeitskräfte surplus manpower (labo(u)r);
• am Streik unbeteiligte Arbeitskräfte strike-free labo(u)r;
• ungelernte Arbeitskräfte untrained (Br.) (unskilled) labo(u)r, unskilled manpower;
• unrentable Arbeitskräfte marginal labo(u)r;
• verfügbare Arbeitskräfte supply of labo(u)r, labo(u)r supply, manpower available;
• weibliche Arbeitskräfte female labo(u)r;
• weiße Arbeitskräfte white labo(u)r;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte additional employees;
• zwangsverpflichtete Arbeitskräfte conscript (indentured) labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte abbauen to reduce the labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte von einem Konkurrenzbetrieb abwerben to raid rival organizations;
• Arbeitskräfte abziehen to call off workers;
• Arbeitskräfte ausbeuten to sweat labo(u)r;
• seine Arbeitskräfte übermäßig ausnutzen to drive one’s workmen too hard;
• Arbeitskräfte beaufsichtigen to direct the workmen;
• Arbeitskräfte einsetzen to direct (deploy) labo(u)r;
• ausländische Arbeitskräfte einsetzen to immigrate foreign labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte einsparen to save labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte einstellen to enrol(l) workers, to hire labor (US), to recruit manpower;
• zuerst früher entlassene Arbeitskräfte wieder einstellen to first reinstate redundant workers;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte einstellen to take on extra workers;
• unnötige Arbeitskräfte einstellen to featherbed;
• zusätzliche Arbeitskräfte einstellen to take on extra workers;
• effektiv nicht mehr benötigte Arbeitskräfte entlassen to clean out the deadwood;
• menschliche Arbeitskräfte ersetzen to displace human labo(u)r by machinery;
• Arbeitskräfte freisetzen to release surplus labo(u)r;
• überschüssige Arbeitskräfte freisetzen to shed surplus labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte aus einem anderen Bezirk heranziehen to import labo(u)r from another district;
• Arbeitskräfte in Anspruch nehmen to make a call on manpower;
• Arbeitskräfte sparen to save labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte umdisponieren (umgruppieren) to redeploy the labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte umsetzen to transfer employees, to dislocate workers;
• über zu viel Arbeitskräfte verfügen to have a superfluity of hands;
• über bedenklich wenig Arbeitskräfte verfügen to be critically short of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfte zum Berufswechsel verführen to lure labo(u)r into other jobs;
• Arbeitskräfte direkt von der Universität wegengagieren to recruit labor on campus (US);
• Arbeitskräfte zuweisen to allocate labo(u)r (manpower);
• Arbeitskräfteabbau cutback on manpower, laying-off of workers, job cut[back], manpower reduction, cut of labor (US) (labour, Br.) forces;
• Arbeitskräfteabwanderung migration of employees;
• Arbeitskräfteabwerbung labor piracy (US);
• Arbeitskräfteanalyse worker analysis;
• Arbeitskräfteangebot labo(u)r supply;
• Arbeitskräfteanwerber industry recruiter (US);
• Arbeitskräfteanwerbung recruitment of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräftebedarf demand for labo(u)r, manpower need, direct-labo(u)r budget, manpower (labo(u)r) requirements, labo(u)r demand;
• Arbeitskräftebedarfsansatz manpower [forecasting] approach;
• Arbeitskräftebeschaffungsstelle recruiting firm (US);
• Arbeitskräfteeinsatz employment of labo(u)r, manpower planning (management);
• Arbeitskräfteeinsatz lediglich im Zuliefererverhältnis labo(u)r-only subcontracting;
• Arbeitskräfteeinsparung saving on manpower;
• Arbeitskräfteengpass manpower bottleneck;
• Arbeitskräfteersatz labo(u)r displacement;
• Arbeitskräfteersparnis labo(u)r saver (saving);
• Arbeitskräftefront manpower front;
• Arbeitskräftemangel shortage (scarcity) of labo(u)r, manpower (labo(u)r) shortage;
• Arbeitskräftematerial human resources;
• Arbeitskräftemobilität spatial mobility of labo(u)r, labo(u)r mobility;
• berufsbedingte Arbeitskräftemobilität occupational mobility of workers;
• Arbeitskräfteplanung employment (manpower) scheduling;
• Arbeitskräftepotenzial human resources, working potential, potential labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfte reserve, Arbeitskräftereservoir reserve of labo(u)r, manpower reserve, recruitment sources (US), total possible labo(u)r force;
• Arbeitskräfterückgang worker decline;
• Arbeitskräftestatistik labo(u)r force statistics;
• Arbeitskräfte überfluss, Arbeitskräfteüberschuss excess labo(u)r supply, redundant labo(u)r, manpower surplus, abundance of labo(u)r supply;
• Arbeitskräftevermittlung procurement of labo(u)r;
• Arbeitskräfteverteilung diversion of manpower, allocation of labo(u)r (manpower);
• Arbeitskräftevorschau labo(u)r outlook;
• Arbeitskräftezuwachs entrants to the workforce.
anwerben, Arbeitskräfte
to enlist (recruit) labo(u)r;
• sich anwerben lassen to sign on, to go for a soldier, to enlist.
importieren, Arbeitskräfte
aus anderen Bezirken to import labo(u)r from another district;
• im Rahmen einer Lizenz importieren to import under a license.
schinden, Arbeitskräfte
to sweat (grind, exploit) workers;
• Eintrittsgeld schinden to dodge (duck, US) paying the entrance fee.

Business german-english dictionary > Arbeitskräfte
8 sudadera

f.

1 sweatshirt (item of clothing).

2 sweat.

3 tracksuit.

* * *

sudadera

► nombre femenino

1 (prenda) sweatshirt

2 familiar (acción) sweat

■ se pegó una sudadera he worked up a sweat

* * *

SF sweatshirt

sudadera con capucha — hooded sweatshirt, hoodie *

* * *

femenino (Dep, Indum) ( suéter) sweatshirt; ( conjunto) (Col, Ven) tracksuit

* * *

= sweatshirt.

Ex. Some library workers concocted a scheme to advertise the plight of California libraries-through slogan-bearing T-shirts and sweatshirts.

* * *

femenino (Dep, Indum) ( suéter) sweatshirt; ( conjunto) (Col, Ven) tracksuit

* * *

= sweatshirt.

Ex: Some library workers concocted a scheme to advertise the plight of California libraries-through slogan-bearing T-shirts and sweatshirts.

* * *

sudadera

feminine

1 ( Dep, Indum) (suéter) sweatshirt; (conjunto) ( Col) tracksuit

2 ( fam)

(acción de sudar): pegarse una sudadera to work up a sweat ( colloq)

* * *

sudadera sustantivo femenino (Dep, Indum) ( suéter) sweatshirt;
( conjunto) (Col, Ven) tracksuit
sudadera sustantivo femenino sweatshirt
' sudadera' also found in these entries:
English:
sweatshirt
- sweat
- track

* * *

sudadera nf

1. [prenda] sweatshirt

2. Fam [sudor]
no se abrigó después de una sudadera y se enfrió she didn't wrap up after having worked up a sweat and caught a cold;

nos pegamos una sudadera para subir el piano we sweated buckets getting the piano upstairs

3. Col [chándal] tracksuit

* * *

sudadera

f sweatshirt

* * *

sudadera nf

: sweatshirt

* * *

sudadera n sweatshirt

Spanish-English dictionary > sudadera
9 camiseta

f.

1 vest (British), undershirt (United States).

2 T-shirt.

3 vest (sport) (de tirantes).

* * *

camiseta

► nombre femenino

1 (ropa interior) vest, US undershirt

2 (niqui) T-shirt

3 DEPORTE shirt, jersey

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

sudar la camiseta familiar to sweat blood

■ sudamos la camiseta para ganar el partido we sweated blood to win the match

* * *

noun f.

1) undershirt

2) T-shirt

* * *

SF

1) [interior] vest, singlet, undershirt (EEUU); [exterior] T-shirt

una camiseta de algodón — a cotton vest

una camiseta sin mangas — a sleeveless vest

una camiseta de tirantes — a vest

- ponerse la camiseta

2) (Dep) shirt, jersey, strip

la camiseta de la selección nacional — the national team shirt o jersey

- sudar la camiseta

camiseta de deporte — sports shirt, sports jersey

3) LAm nightdress

* * *

femenino

a) ( prenda interior) undershirt (AmE), vest (BrE)

b) ( prenda exterior) T-shirt; ( de fútbol) shirt, jersey (AmE); ( de atletismo - de manga corta) shirt, jersey (AmE); (- sin mangas) jersey (AmE), vest (BrE)

* * *

= T-shirt [tee-shirt], tee-shirt [T-shirt].

Ex. Some library workers concocted a scheme to advertise the plight of California libraries-through slogan-bearing T-shirts and sweatshirts.

Ex. As I thought about what to cover in this talk, I saw someone with a tee-shirt with the slogan 'The future is already here -- it's just not uniformly distributed'.

----

* camiseta de mangas cortas = T-shirt [tee-shirt].

* camiseta de tirantes = sleeveless shirt, sleeveless shirt, singlet, vest, tank top, sleeveless top.

* camiseta interior de tirantes = singlet, vest.

* * *

femenino

a) ( prenda interior) undershirt (AmE), vest (BrE)

b) ( prenda exterior) T-shirt; ( de fútbol) shirt, jersey (AmE); ( de atletismo - de manga corta) shirt, jersey (AmE); (- sin mangas) jersey (AmE), vest (BrE)

* * *

= T-shirt [tee-shirt], tee-shirt [T-shirt].

Ex: Some library workers concocted a scheme to advertise the plight of California libraries-through slogan-bearing T-shirts and sweatshirts.

Ex: As I thought about what to cover in this talk, I saw someone with a tee-shirt with the slogan 'The future is already here -- it's just not uniformly distributed'.

* camiseta de mangas cortas = T-shirt [tee-shirt].

* camiseta de tirantes = sleeveless shirt, sleeveless shirt, singlet, vest, tank top, sleeveless top.

* camiseta interior de tirantes = singlet, vest.

* * *

camiseta

feminine

1 (prenda interior) undershirt ( AmE), vest ( BrE)

2 (prenda exterior) T-shirt; (de fútbol) shirt, jersey ( AmE); (de atletismo — de manga corta) shirt, jersey ( AmE); (— sin mangas) jersey ( AmE), singlet ( BrE), vest ( BrE)

ponerse la camiseta ( RPl fam); to fly the flag

sudar la camiseta ( fam); to sweat blood

* * *

camiseta sustantivo femenino
a) ( prenda interior) undershirt (AmE), vest (BrE)

b) ( prenda exterior) T-shirt;

( de fútbol) shirt, jersey (AmE);
( sin mangas) jersey (AmE), vest (BrE)
camiseta sustantivo femenino
1 Indum (interior) vest, US undershirt
(exterior) T-shirt
2 Dep shirt
♦ Locuciones: familiar Dep sudar la camiseta, to run oneself into the ground: si quieres ese ascenso tendrás que sudar la camiseta, you'll have to work hard for this promotion
' camiseta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
dar
- macarra
- sudada
- sudado
- buzo
- franela
- playera
- polera
- remera
English:
back
- singlet
- string vest
- T-shirt
- tee-shirt
- undershirt
- vest
- jersey
- sweat
- T
- under
- wrong

* * *

camiseta nf

1. [interior] Br vest, US undershirt

2. [de manga corta] T-shirt

3. [de deportes] [de tirantes] vest;
[con mangas] shirt; Fig
defender la camiseta del Lugo to play for Lugo;

Comp
RP Fam
ponerse la camiseta: se puso la camiseta de la empresa he became a real company man;

Comp

sudaron la camiseta they played their hearts out

* * *

camiseta

f

1 T-shirt

2 DEP jersey, Br

shirt

* * *

camiseta nf

1) : T-shirt

2) : undershirt

* * *

camiseta n

1. (con manga corta) T shirt / tee shirt

me he comprado una camiseta I've bought a T shirt

2. (sin mangas) vest

ponte la camiseta put your vest on

Spanish-English dictionary > camiseta
10 Arbeiter

Arbeiter m 1. PERS manual worker; worker (Arbeiterverhältnis); 2. WIWI blue-collar worker, wage-earner
* * *
Arbeiter
workman, working man, labo(u)rer, hand, employee, (Arbeitspotenzial) manpower, (Handwerker) artisan, (an der Maschine) operative, operator, attendant, (pl.) workpeople, workmen, blue-collar people (US);
• unter den Arbeitern shop-floor;
• angelernter Arbeiter semi-skilled worker;
• angesetzter Arbeiter employed worker;
• arbeitsunfähig gewordener Arbeiter incapacitated worker;
• ausgebeuteter Arbeiter sweatee;
• halb ausgebildeter Arbeiter semi-skilled worker;
• unterdurchschnittlich ausgebildeter Arbeiter substandard worker;
• ausgesperrter Arbeiter locked-out worker (workman);
• im Kundendienst beschäftigte Arbeiter customer-service workers;
• im Stundenlohn beschäftigter (bezahlter) Arbeiter hourly worker;
• niedrig bezahlter Arbeiter low-salaried worker;
• stundenweise bezahlter Arbeiter hourly employee;
• eingewanderter Arbeiter immigrant labo(u)rer;
• einsatzfähiger Arbeiter eligible worker;
• häufig Unfälle erleidender Arbeiter injury repeater;
• fleißiger Arbeiter steady (hard) worker;
• flinker Arbeiter swift worker;
• fluktuierender (unsteter) Arbeiter turnover-prone employee;
• nicht in der Lohnliste geführter Arbeiter off-the-books worker;
• geistiger Arbeiter brainworker, white-collar man (worker) (US), black-coated worker (Br.);
• gelernter Arbeiter skilled worker;
• geschickter Arbeiter facile worker, good workman;
• gewerblicher Arbeiter industrial labo(u)rer;
• gewerkschaftsfreier Arbeiter free rider;
• gewinnbeteiligter Arbeiter profit-sharing employee;
• gewissenhafter Arbeiter careful workman;
• gründlicher Arbeiter thorough worker;
• guter Arbeiter fine workman;
• harter Arbeiter earnest worker;
• durch eine Stechuhr kontrollierter Arbeiter clock puncher;
• landwirtschaftlicher Arbeiter farmhand, agricultural (farm) labo(u)rer;
• männlicher Arbeiter male worker;
• minderjähriger Arbeiter underage worker (US);
• gewerkschaftlich organisierte Arbeiter unionized labo(u)r, unionist workers, workmen organized into trade unions;
• nicht [gewerkschaftlich] organisierter Arbeiter non-union labo(u)rer, non-unionist;
• pflichtversicherter Arbeiter covered worker;
• qualifizierter Arbeiter qualified worker (operator), efficient (capable) worker;
• schlampiger Arbeiter slapdash worker;
• streikender Arbeiter striking employee;
• tüchtiger Arbeiter skilled worker;
• überbezahlter Arbeiter overpaid workman;
• überzähliger Arbeiter redundant worker;
• umgesetzter Arbeiter displaced worker;
• unausgebildeter Arbeiter unskilled worker;
• unbeschäftigte Arbeiterr idle workman;
• unerfahrener Arbeiter threshold worker (US);
• ungelernter Arbeiter manual (unskilled, inexperienced) worker, unskilled workman, common labo(u)rer, dilutee, plug (sl.);
• ungeschickter Arbeiter clumsy workman;
• vollbeschäftigter Arbeiter full-timer;
• zäher Arbeiter arduous worker;
• Arbeiter mit zwei Berufen two-job worker;
• Arbeiter mit Berufserfahrung experienced worker;
• Arbeiter der Nachtschicht night man;
• Arbeiter der Stirn brainworker;
• Arbeiter in der Verarbeitungsindustrie process worker;
• Arbeiter anwerben to engage (recruit, US) workers;
• Arbeiter ausbeuten to sweat labo(u)r;
• ungelernte Arbeiter auskämmen to decasualize;
• Arbeiter im Stücklohn bezahlen to pay workman by the piece;
• Arbeiter einstellen to take (sign) on hands, to recruit (hire) labor (US);
• ungelernte Arbeiter einstellen to dilute labo(u)r;
• zusätzlich zweihundert Arbeiter einstellen to take on 200 extra hands;
• Arbeiter entlassen to discharge a workman, to lay off a worker;
• seine Arbeiter kurzfristig entlassen to fire (sack) one’s workmen;
• in Zeiten wirtschaftlicher Depression Arbeiter vorübergehend entlassen to lay off workman during a business depression;
• sich ertragsmäßig beim Arbeiter niederschlagen to hit the worker’s pocket;
• Arbeiter auf die Straße setzen to put workers onto the street;
• Arbeiter umsetzen to reallocate workers;
• Arbeiter unterbringen to place workers;
• Arbeiter wieder einstellen to reinstate a worker;
• Arbeiterabordnung workers’ delegation;
• Arbeiteranwerbung recruitment of labor (US);
• Arbeiteraufstand labo(u)r uprise;
• Arbeiterausbildung worker training;
• Arbeiterausschuss shop council, workers’ committee;
• Arbeiteraussperrung lockout;
• Arbeiterausstand [labo(u)r] strike, walkout (US);
• Arbeiterbedarf manpower requirements;
• Arbeiterbeteiligung worker involvement;
• Arbeiterbevölkerung working (labo(u)ring) classes, working (manufacturing, working-class) population;
• heranwachsende Arbeiterbevölkerung working-class adolescents;
• Arbeiterbewegung labo(u)r movement;
• Arbeiterbus workers’ bus;
• Arbeiterdauerkarte workmen’s season ticket;
• Arbeitereinsatz labo(u)r employment, (Arbeitslenkung) direction of labo(u)r;
• Arbeiterfahrschein workmen’s ticket;
• Arbeiterfamilie working-class family.
aussperren, Arbeiter
to play off (lock out) workmen (Br. coll.).

Business german-english dictionary > Arbeiter
11 stream

1.
[striːm]noun

1) (of flowing water) Wasserlauf, der; (brook) Bach, der

2) (flow, large quantity) Strom, der; (of abuse, excuses, words) Schwall, der

streams or a stream of applications — eine Flut von Bewerbungen

in streams — in Strömen

the children rushed in streams/in a stream through the school gates — die Kinder strömten durch die Schultore

3) (current) Strömung, die; (fig.) Trend, der

against/with the stream of something — (fig.) gegen den/mit dem Strom einer Sache

go against/with the stream — [Person:] gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen

4) (Brit. Educ.) Parallelzug, der

5)

be/go on stream — (Industry) in Betrieb sein/den Betrieb aufnehmen
2. intransitive verb
strömen; [Sonnenlicht:] fluten

tears streamed down her face — Tränen strömten ihr über das Gesicht

my eyes streamed — mir tränten die Augen

have a streaming cold — einen schlimmen Schnupfen haben
3. transitive verb
his nose was streaming blood — Blut floss ihm aus der Nase

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/92165/stream_in">stream in

- stream out

- stream past

- stream through

* * *
[stri:m] 1. noun
1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) der Wasserlauf

2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) der Strom

3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) der Strom

4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) die Leistungsgruppe
2. verb
1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) strömen

2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) in Leistungsgruppen einteilen

•

- streamer
- streamlined
* * *

stream

[stri:m]

I. n

1. (small river) Bach m, Flüsschen nt

mountain \stream Bergbach m

2. (flow) of liquid Strahl m; of people Strom m

a \stream of oil gushed out of the ruptured tank eine Ölfontäne schoss aus dem geplatzten Tank

the blood \stream der Blutkreislauf

\stream of consciousness LIT Bewusstseinsstrom m fachspr

\stream of investment FIN Investitionskette f

\stream of light breiter Lichtstrahl

\stream of visitors Besucherstrom m

\stream of water Wasserstrahl m

3. (continuous series) Flut f, Schwall m

there has been a steady \stream of phone calls asking about the car I'm selling seit ich den Wagen verkaufen will, steht das Telefon nicht mehr still

a \stream of abuse eine Schimpfkanonade

a \stream of insults [or invective] ein Schwall m von Beleidigungen

4. ( also fig: current) Strömung f a. fig

The Gulf S\stream der Golfstrom

against the \stream gegen die Strömung

with the \stream mit der Strömung

it's easier go with the \stream than against it ( fig) es ist leichter mit dem Strom als gegen ihn zu schwimmen

5. + sing/pl vb BRIT, AUS SCH (group) Leistungsgruppe f

6. POL, ADMIN (civil service career) Vorrücken nt (in der Beamtenlaufbahn)

the fast \stream die steile Beamtenkarriere

7. COMPUT Strom m

to be on \stream in Betrieb sein

to come on \stream den Betrieb aufnehmen, hochladen, rauffahren ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ fam

II. vi

1. (flow) blood, tears strömen; water fließen, rinnen

with tears \streaming down one's face mit tränenüberströmtem Gesicht

\streaming rain strömender Regen

2. (run) nose laufen; eyes tränen

3. (move in numbers) strömen

4. (shine) light, sun strömen

the curtains were not drawn and light \streamed into the room die Vorhänge waren nicht zugezogen, und Licht durchflutete das Zimmer

5. (flutter) clothing flattern; hair wehen

his hair \streamed behind him sein Haar wehte im Wind

III. vt BRIT, AUS SCH

▪ to \stream sb jdn in Leistungsgruppen einteilen

* * *
[striːm]
1. n

1) (= small river) Bach m, Flüsschen nt; (= current) Strömung f

to go with/against the stream (lit, fig) — mit dem/gegen den Strom schwimmen

2) (= flow of liquid, air, people, cars) Strom m; (of light, tears) Flut f; (of words, excuses, abuse) Schwall m, Flut f

stream of consciousness (Liter) — Bewusstseinsstrom m

3) (Brit SCH) Leistungsgruppe f

4) (TECH)

to be/come on stream (oil well) — in Betrieb sein/genommen werden; (oil) fließen/zu fließen anfangen

2. vt

1) (liter)

the walls streamed water — von den Wänden rann das Wasser

his face streamed blood — Blut rann or strömte ihm übers Gesicht

2) (Brit SCH) in (Leistungs)gruppen einteilen

3. vi

1) (= flow liquid) strömen, fließen, rinnen; (eyes because of cold, gas etc) tränen; (air, sunlight) strömen, fluten; (people, cars etc) strömen

the wound was streaming with blood — Blut strömte or rann aus der Wunde

the walls were streaming with water — die Wände trieften vor Nässe

her eyes were/face was streaming with tears — Tränen strömten ihr aus den Augen/übers Gesicht

his nose was streaming (Brit) — seine Nase lief

2) (= wave flag, hair) wehen

* * *

stream [striːm]

A s

1. a) Wasserlauf m

b) Bach m, Flüsschen n

2. Strom m, Strömung f:

go ( oder swim) against (with) the stream gegen den (mit dem) Strom schwimmen (a. fig);

down stream stromabwärts;

up stream stromaufwärts

3. (Blut-, Gas-, Menschen- etc) Strom m, (Licht-, Tränen- etc) Flut f:

stream of abuse Schimpfkanonade f umg;

stream of air Luftstrom;

stream of words Wortschwall m;

stream of consciousness PSYCH Bewusstseinsstrom;

stream-of-consciousness novel Bewusstseinsstromroman m

4. fig Strömung f, Richtung f

5. SCHULE Br Leistungsgruppe f (innerhalb einer Klasse)

6. Gang m, Lauf m (der Zeit etc)

7. be on stream in Betrieb sein, (Kraftwerk etc auch) am Netz sein;

come on stream den Betrieb aufnehmen, (Kraftwerk etc auch) ans Netz gehen

B v/i

1. strömen (Flüssigkeit), tränen (Augen):

stream with triefen vor (dat);

sweat was (tears were) streaming down her face der Schweiß lief( Tränen liefen) ihr übers Gesicht;

her face was streaming with sweat (tears) ihr Gesicht war schweiß-(tränen)überströmt

2. strömen, fluten (Licht, Menschen etc)

3. (im Wind) flattern (Fahne etc)

4. fließen (Haare)

5. dahinschießen (Meteor)

C v/t

1. aus-, verströmen:

his nose streamed blood aus seiner Nase strömte Blut

2. SCHIFF eine Boje auswerfen, -setzen

3. SCHULE Br eine Klasse in Leistungsgruppen einteilen

* * *
1.
[striːm]noun

1) (of flowing water) Wasserlauf, der; (brook) Bach, der

2) (flow, large quantity) Strom, der; (of abuse, excuses, words) Schwall, der

streams or a stream of applications — eine Flut von Bewerbungen

in streams — in Strömen

the children rushed in streams/in a stream through the school gates — die Kinder strömten durch die Schultore

3) (current) Strömung, die; (fig.) Trend, der

against/with the stream of something — (fig.) gegen den/mit dem Strom einer Sache

go against/with the stream — [Person:] gegen den/mit dem Strom schwimmen

4) (Brit. Educ.) Parallelzug, der

5)

be/go on stream — (Industry) in Betrieb sein/den Betrieb aufnehmen
2. intransitive verb
strömen; [Sonnenlicht:] fluten

tears streamed down her face — Tränen strömten ihr über das Gesicht

my eyes streamed — mir tränten die Augen

have a streaming cold — einen schlimmen Schnupfen haben
3. transitive verb
his nose was streaming blood — Blut floss ihm aus der Nase

Phrasal Verbs:

- stream in

- stream out

- stream past

- stream through

* * *

n.

Bach ¨-e m.

Fluss ¨-e m.

Strom ¨-e m. v.

flattern v.

strömen v.

English-german dictionary > stream
12 rank

I 1. noun
1) (position in hierarchy) Rang, der; (Mil. also) Dienstgrad, der

be above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand

2) (social position) [soziale] Stellung

people of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten

3) (row) Reihe, die

4) (Brit.): (taxi stand) [Taxen]stand, der

5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, die

the ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere

the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse

close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen

rise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
2. transitive verb
(classify)

rank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen
3. intransitive verb
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
II adjective
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]

2) (stinking) stinkend

3) (rampant)

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

* * *
I 1. [ræŋk] noun
1) (a line or row (especially of soldiers or taxis): The officer ordered the front rank to fire.) die Reihe

2) ((in the army, navy etc) a person's position of importance: He was promoted to the rank of sergeant/colonel.) der Rang

3) (a social class: the lower social ranks.) die Klasse
2. verb
(to have, or give, a place in a group, according to importance: I would rank him among our greatest writers; Apes rank above dogs in intelligence.) einreihen, gelten als

- academic.ru/119003/the_rank_and_file">the rank and file
II [ræŋk] adjective
1) (complete; absolute: rank stupidity; The race was won by a rank outsider.) kraß

2) (unpleasantly stale and strong: a rank smell of tobacco.) scharf

•

- rankness

* * *

rank¹

[ræŋk]

I. n

1. no pl POL (position) Position f, [hohe [o leitende]] Stellung

to pull \rank den Vorgesetzten herauskehren fam; POL Rang m

a top \rank of government ein Spitzenposten m in der Regierung

2. MIL Dienstgrad m, Rang m

▪ the \ranks pl (non-officers) einfache Soldaten

to close \ranks die Reihen schließen; ( fig) sich akk zusammenschließen

to join the \ranks in die Armee eintreten

to join the \ranks of sth sich akk in etw akk einreihen

John has joined the \ranks of the unemployed John ist dem Heer der Arbeitslosen beigetreten

to be promoted to the \rank of captain zum Hauptmann befördert werden

to rise from [or through] the \ranks sich akk zum Offizier hochdienen; ( fig) sich akk hocharbeiten

3. (membership)

▪ the \ranks Mitglieder pl

there is great concern about safety among the \ranks of racing drivers unter Rennfahrern herrscht große Sorge über die Sicherheit

party \ranks Parteimitglieder pl

4. (row) Reihe f

cab [or taxi] \rank Taxistand m

the front \rank of sth die vorderste Reihe einer S. gen

serried \ranks of sth ganze Reihen von etw dat

II. adj attr, inv (absolute) absolut, ausgesprochen

a \rank amateur ein absoluter Amateur

a \rank beginner ein blutiger Anfänger/eine blutige Anfängerin

\rank cowardice reine Feigheit

\rank injustice zum Himmel schreiende Ungerechtigkeit

\rank insubordination pure Aufsässigkeit; MIL schiere Gehorsamsverweigerung

\rank negligence extreme Vernachlässigung

a \rank novice ein absoluter Neuling

a \rank outsider ein totaler Außenseiter/eine totale Außenseiterin

\rank stupidity reine [o schiere] Dummheit

III. vi

1. (hold a position)

▪ to \rank above sb einen höheren Rang als jd einnehmen, im Rang über jdm stehen

2. (be classified as)

he currently \ranks second in the world er steht derzeit auf Platz zwei der Weltrangliste, er ist derzeit Weltranglistenzweiter

she \ranks among the theatre's greatest actors sie gehört mit zu den größten Theaterschauspielern

IV. vt

1. (classify)

▪ to \rank sth/sb jdn/etw einstufen

▪ to \rank sb among sb/sth jdn zu jdm/etw zählen

▪ to \rank sb/sth alongside sb/sth jdn/etw auf die gleiche Stufe mit jdm/etw stellen

2. (arrange)

▪ to \rank sth etw anordnen

to \rank sb/sth in order of size jdn/etw der Größe nach aufstellen

rank²

[ræŋk]

adj

1. (growing thickly) of a plant üppig wuchernd, wild wachsend

2. (overgrown) verwildert, überwuchert

3. (rancid) stinkend attr

▪ to be \rank with sth nach etw dat stinken

his body was \rank with sweat er stank nach Schweiß

\rank smell/odour [or AM odor] übler Geruch/Gestank

* * *
I [rŋk]
1. n

1) (MIL: grade) Rang m

officer of high rank —

to reach the rank of general — den Rang eines Generals erlangen

See:

→ pull

2) (= class, status) Stand m, Schicht f

people of all ranks — Leute pl aller Stände

a person of rank — eine hochgestellte Persönlichkeit

a singer of the first rank — ein erstklassiger Sänger

3) (= row) Reihe f; (Brit = taxi rank) Taxistand m

the taxi at the head of the rank — das erste Taxi in der Reihe

4) (MIL: formation) Glied nt

to break rank(s) — aus dem Glied treten

to keep rank(s) — in Reih und Glied stehen

to serve in the ranks — gemeiner Soldat sein

the ranks, other ranks (Brit) — die Mannschaften und die Unteroffiziere

the rank and file (Mil) — die Mannschaft

the rank and file of the party/union — die Basis der Partei/Gewerkschaft, die einfachen Partei-/Gewerkschaftsmitglieder

the rank and file workers — die einfachen Arbeiter

to rise from the ranks — aus dem Mannschaftsstand zum Offizier aufsteigen; (fig) sich hocharbeiten

to reduce sb to the ranks — jdn degradieren

See:

→ close

5) (MUS) Register nt

2. vt
(= class, consider)
to rank sb among the best — jdn zu den Besten zählen

where would you rank Napoleon among the world's statesmen? — wie würden Sie Napoleon als Staatsmann einordnen or einstufen?

3. vi

to rank among — zählen zu

to rank above/below sb — bedeutender/weniger bedeutend als jd sein; (athlete) leistungsmäßig über/unter jdm liegen; (officer) rangmäßig über/unter jdm stehen

to rank high among the world's statesmen — einer der großen Staatsmänner sein

he ranks high among her friends —

it ranks with the best films of the decade — es zählt zu den besten Filmen des Jahrzehnts

he ranks as a great composer — er gilt als großer Komponist

to rank 6th — den 6. Rang or Platz belegen
II
adj (+er)

1) plants üppig; grass verwildert

rank with weeds — von Unkraut überwuchert

to grow rank — wuchern

2) (= offensive) smell übel; dustbin, drain stinkend attr; fat ranzig; person derb, vulgär

to be rank (dustbin, drains) — stinken; (breath) stinken, übel riechend sein

3) attr (= utter) disgrace wahr; injustice schreiend; nonsense, insolence rein; outsider, amateur richtig, absolut, ausgesprochen

* * *

rank¹ [ræŋk]

A s

1. (soziale) Klasse, (Gesellschafts)Schicht f

2. Rang m, Stand m, (soziale) Stellung:

a man of rank ein Mann von Stand;

of second rank zweitrangig;

take the rank of den Vorrang haben vor (dat);

take rank with sb mit jemandem gleichrangig sein;

take high rank einen hohen Rang einnehmen;

rank and fashion die vornehme Welt

3. MIL etc Rang m, Dienstgrad m:

in rank im Rang, rangmäßig;

he is above me in rank er ist ranghöher als ich

4. pl MIL (Unteroffiziere pl und) Mannschaften pl:

rank and file der Mannschaftsstand ( → A 5);

rise from the ranks aus dem Mannschaftsstand hervorgehen, von der Pike auf dienen (a. fig)

5. auch rank and file (der) große Haufen ( → A 4):

the rank of workers die große Masse oder das Heer der Arbeiter;

the rank of a party die Basis einer Partei

6. Aufstellung f:

form into ranks sich formieren oder ordnen

7. MIL Glied n, Linie f:

break ranks

a) wegtreten,

b) in Verwirrung geraten;

close the ranks die Reihen schließen;

fall in ranks antreten;

join the ranks in das Heer eintreten;

quit the ranks

a) aus dem Glied treten,

b) desertieren

8. Reihe f, Linie f, Kette f: → cab rank

9. Schach: waag(e)rechte Reihe

B v/t

1. in einer Reihe oder in Reihen aufstellen

2. (ein)ordnen, einreihen

3. eine Truppe etc antreten lassen oder aufstellen, formieren

4. a) einstufen

b) rechnen, zählen ( beide:

with, among zu):

I rank him above Shaw ich stelle ihn über Shaw;

be ranked 8th in the world an 8. Stelle der Weltrangliste stehen

5. US einen höheren Rang einnehmen als

C v/i

1. eine Reihe oder Reihen bilden, sich formieren oder ordnen

2. einen Rang oder eine Stelle einnehmen:

rank equally gleichrangig sein;

rank first den ersten Rang einnehmen;

rank high

a) einen hohen Rang einnehmen,

b) einen hohen Stellenwert haben;

ranking list Rangliste f;

ranking officer US ranghöchster Offizier;

ranking tournament SPORT Ranglistenturnier n

3. gehören, zählen ( beide:

among, with zu), rangieren ( above über dat, vor dat; next to hinter dat, gleich nach):

rank as gelten als;

he ranks next to the president er kommt gleich nach dem Präsidenten

4. besonders MIL (in geschlossener Formation) marschieren:

rank off abmarschieren

5. WIRTSCH, JUR bevorrechtigt sein (Gläubiger etc)

rank² [ræŋk] adj (adv rankly)

1. a) (wild) wuchernd (Pflanzen)

b) überwuchert (Garten etc)

2. fruchtbar (Boden etc)

3. stinkend, übel riechend

4. widerlich (Geruch, Geschmack)

5. rein, völlig:

rank outsider krasse(r) Außenseiter(in);

rank beginner blutige(r) Anfänger(in);

rank nonsense blühender Unsinn

6. ekelhaft, widerwärtig

7. unanständig, schmutzig (Sprache etc)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (position in hierarchy) Rang, der; (Mil. also) Dienstgrad, der

be above/below somebody in rank — einen höheren/niedrigeren Rang/Dienstgrad haben als jemand

2) (social position) [soziale] Stellung

people of all ranks — Menschen aus allen [Gesellschafts]schichten

3) (row) Reihe, die

4) (Brit.): (taxi stand) [Taxen]stand, der

5) (line of soldiers) Reihe, die

the ranks — (enlisted men) die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere

the rank and file — die Mannschaften und Unteroffiziere; (fig.) die breite Masse

close [our/their] ranks — die Reihen schließen; (fig.) sich zusammenschließen

rise from the ranks — sich [aus dem Mannschaftsstand] zum Offizier hochdienen; (fig.) sich hocharbeiten
2. transitive verb
(classify)

rank among or with — zählen od. rechnen zu

rank something highly — etwas hoch einstufen
3. intransitive verb
rank among or with — gehören od. zählen zu

rank above/next to somebody — rangmäßig über/direkt unter jemandem stehen
II adjective
1) (complete) blank [Unsinn, Frechheit]; krass [Außenseiter, Illoyalität]

2) (stinking) stinkend

3) (rampant)

rank weeds — [wild] wucherndes Unkraut

* * *

n.

Dienstgrad m.

Grad -e m.

Rang ¨-e (Mathematik) m.

Rang ¨-e m.

Reihe -n f.

Stand ¨-e m.

Stufe -n f.

sozialer Stand m.

English-german dictionary > rank
13 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
14 stream

stri:m 1. noun
1) (a small river or brook: He managed to jump across the stream.) liten elv, bekk

2) (a flow of eg water, air etc: A stream of water was pouring down the gutter; A stream of people was coming out of the cinema; He got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.) strøm

3) (the current of a river etc: He was swimming against the stream.) strøm

4) (in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.) kursplan, nivå, evnegruppe
2. verb
1) (to flow: Tears streamed down her face; Workers streamed out of the factory gates; Her hair streamed out in the wind.) strømme; flagre

2) (to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability: Many people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.) gruppere etter evne

•

- streamer
- streamlined

bekk
--------
elv
--------
strøm
--------
vassdrag

I
subst. \/striːm\/

1) ( også overført) strøm, flom

• a stream of blood

• a stream of lava

2) bekk, liten elv, vannløp, lite vassdrag

3) stråle

• a stream of water

4) ( overført) retning, strømning(er)

• stream of opinion

tankeretning

5) ( overført) forløp

• the stream of history

historiens forløp

6) (britisk, pedagogikk) nivågruppe, linje

• the A-stream

A-gruppen

a constant stream eller a continuous stream en jevn strøm

go against the stream eller go up the stream gå mot strømmen, gå motstrøms

go with the stream eller go down the stream følge med strømmen, gå medstrøms

off stream ute av produksjon

on stream i produksjon
II
verb \/striːm\/

1) ( også overført) strømme, renne, flomme

• people began to stream in again

folk begynte å strømme inn igjen

• sweat was streaming down his face

svetten rant nedover ansiktet hans

2) flagre, vaie

• her hair streamed in the wind

håret hennes flagret i vinden

3) sprute (ut)

• stream blood

• her eyes streamed tears

tårene sprutet ut av øynene på henne

4) (britisk, pedagogikk) dele inn i nivåer, inndele etter ferdigheter

5) ( sjøfart) slippe ut (i vannet)

• stream an anchor buoy

slippe en fortøyningsbøye ut i vannet

6) føre, la vaie

• stream a flag

stream with dryppe av, renne av

English-Norwegian dictionary > stream
15 uderz|yć

pf — uderz|ać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zadać cios) to hit, to strike (out); (głową) to butt; (pięścią) to punch; (prostym) to jab
- dlaczego uderzyłeś swojego przyjaciela? why did you hit your friend?

- uderzyć kogoś w głowę/brzuch to strike sb on the head/in the stomach

- uderzył mnie głową w brodę he butted me on the chin

- uderzyć kogoś pięścią w twarz/szczękę to punch sb in the face/on the chin

- uderzyć kogoś w twarz a. po twarzy to slap sb in the face
2. (stuknąć) [osoba] to hit, to strike; to cue [kulę bilardową]
- uderzać pięścią w drzwi to beat one’s fist against a. on a door

- uderzyć kolanem o stół to hit a. strike one’s knee on a table

- uderzył pięścią w stół he struck the table with his fist
3. (zadziwić) to strike
- uderzyła go jej uroda he was struck by her beauty

- uderzyła go nagła myśl a sudden thought struck him
4. przen. (o zmysłach) to strike [oczy]; to reach [nozdrza, uszy] Ⅱ vi 1. przen. (dokuczyć, zaszkodzić) to hit vt, to strike (w kogoś/coś at sb/sth)
- podwyżka uderzy jeszcze mocniej w robotników niewykwalifikowanych unskilled workers will be hit even harder by the price rise

- to uderza w podstawy systemu demokratycznego this strikes at the heart of the democratic system
2. (zderzyć się) [bomba, meteoryt] to hit vt; [piorun, wiatr] to strike vt; [fale] to beat vt, to pound vt
- samochód uderzył w drzewo/pieszego/ścianę the car hit a. struck the tree/pedestrian/wall
3. (zaatakować) to assault vt US (na coś sth) [twierdzę]; to attack vt US (na coś sth) [wroga]; to strike vt US (na coś sth) [fabrykę amunicji] 4. przen. (skrytykować) to attack vt US (w coś sth) [wady] 5. (zabrzmieć, zagrać) to sound vt US (w coś sth) [gong, trąby]; to ring vt US (w coś sth) [dzwony]; to bang, to beat vt US (w coś sth) [bębny, kotły]; to pluck vt US (w coś sth) [struny]; to hit, to strike vt US (w coś sth) [talerze]; to clash vt US (w coś sth) [czynele]
- trąby uderzyły the trumpets sounded

- dzwony uderzyły the bells rang

- działa uderzyły the cannons boomed
6. książk. (wybić) [zegar] to strike
- właśnie uderzyła dwunasta it had just struck twelve
7. (o sercu) to beat 8. (napłynąć) [krew] to rush (do czegoś to sth)
- nagle uderzyły na niego poty suddenly he broke out into a sweat
9 (odezwać się) uderzyć w patetyczny ton to launch into a pompous speech
- uderzyć w krzyk to burst out shouting

- uderzyć w płacz to burst out crying
10 pot. (zwrócić się) to turn (do kogoś to sb); to hit (up) vt US pot. (do kogoś o coś sb for sth) Ⅲ uderzyć się — uderzać się 1. (potrącić coś) to hit, to strike
- uderzył się kolanem o kamień he hit his knee on a stone

- uderzyłem się głową o belkę my head struck the beam
2. (zadać sobie cios) to hit a. strike (oneself); (w twarz) to slap (oneself)
- uderzyć się w czoło to slap oneself on the forehead

- uderzył się dłonią po udzie he struck his thigh with his hand
3. (wzajemnie) to hit a. strike each other (czymś with sth)
■ uderzać się w piersi pot. (kajać się) to beat one’s breast

- uderzyć na alarm a. na trwogę przest. to sound the alarm

- uderzać w konkury do kogoś przest. to pay court to sb przest., to court sb przest.

- uderz w stół, (a) nożyce się odezwą ≈ if the cap fits (wear it)

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > uderz|yć
16 П-418

ВГОНЯТЬ/ВОГНАТЬ В ПОТ кого о?// VP subj: human
1. ( usu. impfv) (often in refer, to physical labor) to compel s.o. to work a lot and very intensely

X вгонял Y-a в пот - X worked Y hard (into the ground)
X made Y work very hard X pushed Y to the limit X drove Y hard (relentlessly).
До сдачи проекта оставались считанные дни, и Нефедов не только сам работал по шестнадцать часов в сутки, но вгонял в пот даже самых ленивых своих подчиненных. There were precious few days left before the project was due, and not only did Nefedov himself work sixteen hours a day, he pushed even the laziest of his workers to the limit.

2. to cause s.o. to feel extremely agitated, disquieted etc: X вогнал Y-a в пот = X made Y very nervous
X got Y all nervous X made Y sweat X threw Y into a panic.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > П-418
17 вгонять в пот

• ВГОНЯ ГЬ/ВОГНАТЬ В ПОТ кого coll

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. [usu. impfv]

⇒ (often in refer, to physical labor) to compel s.o to work a lot and very intensely:

- X вгонял Y-а в пот≈ X worked Y hard (into the ground);

- X made Y work very hard;

- X pushed Y to the limit;

- X drove Y hard (relentlessly).

♦ До сдачи проекта оставались считанные дни, и Нефедов не только сам работал по шестнадцать часов в сутки, но вгонял в пот даже самых ленивых своих подчиненных. There were precious few days left before the project was due, and not only did Nefedov himself work sixteen hours a day, he pushed even the laziest of his workers to the limit.

2. to cause s.o. to feel extremely agitated, disquieted etc:

- X вогнал Y-а в пот≈ X made Y very nervous;

- X got Y all nervous;

- X made Y sweat;

- X threw Y into a panic.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вгонять в пот
18 вогнать в пот

• ВГОНЯ ГЬ/ВОГНАТЬ В ПОТ кого coll

[VP; subj: human]

=====

1. [usu. impfv]

⇒ (often in refer, to physical labor) to compel s.o to work a lot and very intensely:

- X вгонял Y-а в пот≈ X worked Y hard (into the ground);

- X made Y work very hard;

- X pushed Y to the limit;

- X drove Y hard (relentlessly).

♦ До сдачи проекта оставались считанные дни, и Нефедов не только сам работал по шестнадцать часов в сутки, но вгонял в пот даже самых ленивых своих подчиненных. There were precious few days left before the project was due, and not only did Nefedov himself work sixteen hours a day, he pushed even the laziest of his workers to the limit.

2. to cause s.o. to feel extremely agitated, disquieted etc:

- X вогнал Y-а в пот≈ X made Y very nervous;

- X got Y all nervous;

- X made Y sweat;

- X threw Y into a panic.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вогнать в пот
19 sfruttare

exploit

* * *

sfruttare v.tr.

1 to overwork; to exploit, to utilize: sfruttare il terreno, to overwork land; sfruttare razionalmente un fondo agricolo, to make optimum use of a farm land; sfruttare un giacimento petrolifero, to exploit an oil field; sfruttare un impianto, to utilize a plant

2 ( approfittare di) to exploit; to abuse; to take* advantage of (s.o., sthg.), to profit by (s.o., sthg.): sfruttò la sua dabbenaggine, la sua generosità, he exploited (o abused) his simple-mindedness, his generosity; non lasciarti sfruttare da lui, don't let him take advantage of you; sfruttare un successo, to exploit a success; sfruttare i lavoratori, to exploit (o to sweat) workers // sfruttare una donna, to live on the immoral earnings of a woman

3 ( utilizzare al meglio) to make* the most of (sthg.): la casa è piccola e devo sfruttare bene lo spazio, the house is small and I have to make maximum use of the space; cercherò di sfruttare al massimo le mie vacanze, I shall try to make the most of my holidays.

* * *
[sfrut'tare]
verbo transitivo

1) to exploit, to tap [fonte, energia, giacimento]; to operate, to work [ miniera]

2) (trarre vantaggio da) to take* advantage of [ possibilità]; to capitalize on [vantaggio, situazione]

3) (utilizzare) to use [conoscenze, informazioni, talento]; to play on [ idea]

4) (approfittare di) to exploit [debolezza, ascendente]; to follow up [ successo]

5) (trarre vantaggio dal lavoro di) to exploit [ operai]

6) dir.

sfruttare la prostituzione — to procure

* * *

sfruttare

/sfrut'tare/ [1]

verbo transitivo

1 to exploit, to tap [fonte, energia, giacimento]; to operate, to work [ miniera]

2 (trarre vantaggio da) to take* advantage of [ possibilità]; to capitalize on [vantaggio, situazione]

3 (utilizzare) to use [conoscenze, informazioni, talento]; to play on [ idea]

4 (approfittare di) to exploit [debolezza, ascendente]; to follow up [ successo]

5 (trarre vantaggio dal lavoro di) to exploit [ operai]

6 dir. sfruttare la prostituzione to procure.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > sfruttare
20 ausbeuten

v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) exploit (auch Rohstoffe etc.)

* * *

to utilize; to exploit

* * *
aus|beu|ten ['ausbɔytn]
vt sep (lit, fig)
to exploit; (MIN) eine Grube auch to work; (AGR ) Boden to overwork, to deplete
* * *

(to make good or advantageous use of: to exploit the country's natural resources.) exploit

* * *

aus|beu·ten

vt

1. (pej: völlig ausschöpfen)

▪ jdn \ausbeuten to exploit sb

Arbeiter \ausbeuten to exploit [or pej fam sweat] workers

2. (abbauen)

▪ etw \ausbeuten to work [or exploit] sth

* * *

transitives Verb exploit

* * *

ausbeuten v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) exploit (auch Rohstoffe etc)

* * *

transitives Verb exploit

* * *

v.

to exploit v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > ausbeuten

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